Nkhani Zachitetezo Chakudya ndi Mabokosi a Chakudya

Chitetezo chazakudya ndi gawo losiyanasiyana lomwe limakambirana momwe maphwando onse angatsimikizire ukhondo wa chakudya ndi chitetezo cha chakudya, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda komanso kupewa kupha poizoni pokonza chakudya, kusunga chakudya komanso kugulitsa.Poizoni wa chakudya amatanthauzidwa ngati anthu awiri kapena awiri.Kuopsa kwa chakudya kumachitika pamene anthu oposa mmodzi adya chakudya chimodzi ndikukhala ndi zizindikiro zofanana.Ngati zizindikiro za poizoni zimayamba chifukwa cha poizoni wa botulinum ndipo poizoni wa botulinum amapezeka m'thupi la munthu, mtundu womwewo wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena poizoni umapezeka kuchokera ku zitsanzo za zakudya zokayikitsa, kapena zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kafukufuku wa epidemiological kuti amayamba chifukwa cha chakudya chodyera.Chifukwa, ngakhale munthu m'modzi yekha, amatengedwa ngati vuto lakupha chakudya.Ngati poyizoni wapoizoni (monga mankhwala kapena poizoni wachilengedwe) wachitika chifukwa chodya chakudya, ngakhale patakhala munthu m'modzi, zimawonedwa ngati vuto lakupha chakudya.Chakudya chikagulitsidwa kuchokera komwe chimakakonzedwa kupita kumsika, boma liyenera kupanga ndondomeko zoganizira kumene chakudyacho chimachokera, monga: kulemba zilembo za chakudya, ukhondo wa chakudya, zowonjezera zakudya ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena zotsalira za mankhwala a ziweto, ndondomeko za biotechnology ndi malamulo ena okhudzana.Kusamalira chakudya, kuitanitsa ndi kutumiza kunja kwa chakudya kumayenera kufufuzidwanso ndi kachitidwe kabwino kakuwunika ndi kutsimikizira.Chakudya chimachokera kumsika kupita kwa ogula, komwe chimayenera kukhala chotetezeka, ndipo nkhawa ndi momwe chimaperekedwa motetezeka komanso chokonzeka kuperekedwa kwa ogula.Wofufuzayo amawunika zinthu zomwe zingawononge thanzi la ogula pogwiritsa ntchito njira zasayansi, kenako amapanga njira zowongolera kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo cha chakudya.Njira zotetezera chakudya zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa kapena kuchepetsa chiopsezo ku miyoyo ya ogula ndi thanzi.Ndi chitetezo cha chakudya.pachimake.
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Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingafalitse kudzera m’chakudya ndipo timayambitsa matenda kapena imfa mwa anthu kapena nyama.Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mabakiteriya, mavairasi, nkhungu ndi bowa, zomwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwiritsira ntchito kukula ndi kuchulukana.M’maiko otukuka kumene, muli malamulo abwino kwambiri okonzekera chakudya, koma m’maiko osatukuka, mulibe zofunika zambiri pokonzekera chakudya, ndipo ngakhale ocheperapo kwenikweni amakwaniritsa miyezoyo.Nkhani ina yaikulu ndiyo kupezeka kwa madzi abwino abwino, amene nthaŵi zambiri amakhala mbali yaikulu ya kufalikira kwa matenda.Mwachidziwitso, poyizoni wazakudya ndi 100% kupewedwa, koma chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe akukhudzidwa ndi njira zopezera chakudya, mosasamala kanthu kuti ndi njira zingati zodzitetezera zomwe zimatengedwa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda titha kulowetsedwa muzakudya, kotero kuti kupewa 100% sikutheka.Malinga ndi WHO, mbali zisanu zazikulu zaukhondo wazakudya ndizo
Mfundo yake ndi yakuti:
1. Pewani tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tisalowe m'zakudya kuchokera kwa anthu, nyama ndi tizilombo.
2. Chakudya chosaphika ndi chophika chiyenera kugwiridwa padera pogwiritsa ntchito ziwiya zosiyanasiyana kuti zisawonongeke.
3. Kutenthetsa bwino, kuphika chakudya pa kutentha koyenera ndi nthawi yotentha kuti muphe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
4. Samalani kutentha kosungirako chakudya ndikuchisunga pa kutentha koyenera.
5. Gwiritsani ntchito magwero a madzi abwino ndi zipangizo zomwe zimagwirizana ndi malamulo ndi malamulo.
Chitetezo cha chakudya ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri.Monga ogulitsa mabokosi a makatoni kwa zaka zambiri, athumapepala a pizza, nkhomaliro mabokosi, pepala loyambirandimankhwala enaadutsa ziphaso zonse zachitetezo pamwambapa.Kwa zaka khumi, timapereka makasitomala zinthu zotsimikizika kwambiri komanso ntchito yabwino kwambiri.